Blackheads vs. Whiteheads: What’s the Difference and How to Treat Them?

Blackheads and whiteheads are two of the most common types of acne, but they’re often mistaken for one another. While they may look similar, they form in different ways — and knowing the difference can help you treat them effectively.

What Are Blackheads? 

Blackheads are open comedones (clogged pores). They occur when excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria build up inside a pore. The surface remains open, and when the debris inside oxidizes (reacts with air), it turns black or dark brown.

Characteristics of Blackheads:

• Small, flat, dark spots on the skin

• Not painful or inflamed

• Common on the nose, chin, and forehead

What Are Whiteheads? 

Whiteheads are closed comedones. Like blackheads, they form when oil and dead skin cells clog pores — but in this case, the pore remains closed at the surface. This creates a small white or flesh-colored bump under the skin.

Characteristics of Whiteheads:

• Small, round bumps with a white tip

• Skin-colored or slightly red

• Often found on the cheeks, chin, and jawline

Key Differences: Blackheads vs. Whiteheads

Causes of Both

• Excess oil production

• Dead skin buildup

• Hormonal changes

• Genetics

• Poor skincare habits

• Environmental factors (pollution, humidity)

How to Treat Blackheads

• Gentle Exfoliation – Use salicylic acid or glycolic acid cleansers to unclog pores.

• Retinoids – Improve cell turnover, preventing clogged pores.

• Clay Masks – Help absorb excess oil and reduce buildup.

• Professional Extraction – Dermatologists can safely remove stubborn blackheads.

How to Treat Whiteheads

• Topical Treatments – Benzoyl peroxide or retinoids can help reduce whiteheads.

• Exfoliation – AHA/BHA exfoliants keep pores clear.

• Oil-Free Moisturizers – Prevent pore-clogging.

• Avoid Picking – Popping whiteheads increases risk of scarring and infection.

Prevention Tips for Both

• Wash face twice daily with a gentle cleanser.

• Remove makeup before sleeping.

• Use non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) skincare and makeup.

• Eat a balanced diet, hydrate, and reduce high-sugar/oily foods.

• Change pillowcases regularly to avoid bacteria buildup.

Final Thoughts

Blackheads and whiteheads may seem like minor skin concerns, but treating them early prevents them from progressing into more severe acne. With the right skincare routine — and consistency — you can keep your skin clearer, smoother, and healthier.